In the area of Daning Street in Jing'an District, the construction of Shanghai's first open caisson parking garage is being stepped up. It goes deep undergroundThe 19th floor, which provides nearly 10 times the number of berths as the traditional yard, is expected to be completed and put into use in the second half of this year.

Parking difficult comprehensive management is ShanghaiOne of 16 popular projects. Since its launch in the fourth quarter of 2020, relevant parties have explored new governance models and technical means, focusing on communities and hospitals and other places of conflict to tap the potential for expansion.Up to now, the city has created a total128 parking management demonstration projects, 18000 new public parking spaces started, more than 10000 have been builtBoth exceeded the first round of target tasks.

Try to tap the potential and expand the capacity

The residents of Lianwenyuan District, Beicai Town, Pudong New Area have been full of contradictions and quarrels due to a series of problems such as internal parking, destroying green and occupying green. This is a mixed residential area of relocated housing and commercial housing, built inIn 2004, there were 140 parking spaces before the renovation, with a parking gap of more than 60.

Expansion of parking spaces is on the agenda. Due to the limited area of the residential area, the newly added parking spaces will occupy some of the original ground greening. All parties discuss the use of scaffolding greening on the parking spaces to balance the occupied area of greening. After completion, the community increased nearly50 motor vehicle parking spaces, greatly alleviating the problem of parking owners.

Old residential areas and hospitals, etc., are concentrated areas of parking difficulties. increase the parking space on the existing basis,"Squeeze toothpaste in the toothpaste skin". Some of the points that had not been paid attention to, in the relevant aspects of cross-thinking and active coordination, to achieve the landing of new facilities.

Putuo District ChangfengBefore the underground garage of No.11 green space was completed and put into operation, there were 495 parking spaces in the surrounding three hospitals, and the average daily parking demand for outpatient clinics was as high as 3200. During the morning and evening rush hours, Luding Road and Tongpu Road have been in a long-term situation of parking and queuing.

During the on-site investigation of the District Transportation Committee and the Traffic Management Center, it was found that,The public green space of Changfeng No. 11 in the shape of "T" near the "third courtyard" may be used to create an underground parking lot. However, according to previous standards, the underground development area of green space must be controlled within 30%. Compared with the gap of the "three hospitals", this standard is far from meeting the demand.

As a result, after a long period of feasibility study between the traffic management department and the greening department, the original standard was relaxed80%. The 50% difference is made up by increasing the ground greening of surrounding hospitals. After the completion of the underground garage, a total of 389 public parking spaces will be provided, and the garage utilization rate during peak hours will reach more than 70%.

Promoting the sharing of parking resources and expanding the participation of peak-shifting parking is also a major idea for expansion. For example, the Tenth People's Hospital shares the parking spaces with the adjacent Daning Commercial Plaza, and the borrowed parking spaces will be included in the hospital parking reservation at a preferential price equal to the hospital parking charging standard."Circle of friends" to increase the supply of parking resources.

The traffic management departments at the municipal and district levels have also actively coordinated with government agencies and institutions at the municipal and district levels to open their doors.78 government agencies and institutions have provided more than 2860 parking spaces for sharing in surrounding communities.

New standards open construction space

To broaden the vision, the above-ground and underground spaces such as park green space, civil defense facilities, school playground, transportation hub, land that cannot be independently developed, underground space of high-voltage lines, and existing unused space all have the potential to realize the landing of incremental parking spaces. The key lies in whether we can break through the bottleneck of construction through policy innovation.

In response to the new situation of parking difficulty management, ten departments in Shanghai jointly issued the ''Notice on Further Clarifying the Supporting Policies for the Comprehensive Management of Parking Difficulties'', which provides a breakthrough in the relevant regulations for the construction of public parking facilities in combination with parks and green spaces, civil defense facilities, and school playgrounds. Policy support.

Fengxian District Nanqiao Academy parking lot is one of the pilot projects. Nanqiao Academy (affiliated high school of Fengjiao Institute) is surrounded by old residential areas such as Lixin New Village and Chemical District, plus Nanqiao Cinema and Fengxian Teachers' Continuing Education Institute. Parking demand is strong.

Nanqiao Town rebuilt Nanqiao Academy according to local conditions, using the renovation project of Nanqiao Academy Playground to set up underground parking garage, providing a total78 semi-underground parking spaces and 282 underground parking spaces can be opened to the public, and an underground parent pick-up system is set up to relieve the traffic pressure around the school.

Public civil defense facilitiesThe "hidden" space is also open to the public. The Civil Defense Office took the initiative to formulate relevant guidance to help solve the parking problem from the aspects of adjusting the planning and layout of civil defense projects, encouraging new projects to increase parking functions, renovating existing civil defense projects to add parking spaces, and increasing relevant financial support. During the implementation of the People's Heart Project, a total of more than 1900 new parking spaces were added for external use.

On the basis of policy breakthroughs, new standards are proposed, showing a clear construction gesture.The "Construction Engineering Traffic Design and Parking Garage (Field) Setting Standards", which will be implemented on January 1, 2022, takes into account the development trend of Shanghai in the next 5 to 10 years, and proposes differentiation for different regions, different development intensities, and different building functions. Construction indicators.

For example, in the setting of hospital parking spaces, the index of hospital parking spaces has been moderately improved.0.6, 0.8, and 1.0 parking spaces per 100 square meters of construction area will be increased to 1.0, 1.2, and 1.5 parking spaces per 100 square meters of construction area, which will help solve parking difficulties from the initial stage of construction.

Digital Technology Improves Efficiency

Open"Shanghai Parking" App or official applet, in the "Hospital Parking Reservation" menu, select the hospital that needs parking for medical treatment, and you can realize parking reservation. Show the "reservation two-dimensional code" scan code to confirm admission and drive into the designated reservation area to park.

The launch of reservation parking is an integral part of the digital transformation of Shanghai transportation. In recent years, in addition to mining resources to increase parking spaces, Shanghai public parking information platform is becoming more and more perfect.

Shanghai ParkingAPP's parking space information inquiry and parking payment functions have covered all toll road parking lots and public parking lots (garages). The "peak shift sharing" one-button signing function has been launched for 264 projects,The "parking reservation" function has been put into operation in 92 hospitals, basically achieving full coverage of municipal hospitals. At the same time, 54 smart road parking lots have been built and 42 smart public parking lots (garages) have been promoted..

"Since the introduction of the smart system, it has undergone adjustments and upgrades, and the concept of managers has shifted from the original focus on convenient management to user experience." Liang Huajun, deputy director of the facilities operation department of Shanghai Road Transportation Bureau, said frankly.

Take departure billing as an example, the original rule was to pay first and then leave. Once the equipment condition or operation is not timely, it will cause on-site conflicts and congestion. The follow-up system went online for credit payments, leaving the field first and paying later to avoid this problem."Follow-up can also be based on the characteristics of each hospital, the development of differentiated booking rules, as far as possible to improve the turnover rate of parking spaces."

With extremely limited land space, Shanghai is also actively piloting the application of new technologies for the construction of parking facilities.

Last yearIn October, Shanghai's first new intelligent mechanical garage built with vertical shield technology started construction on the Mingyuan Forest Park in Jing'an District. The garage is a 19-story intelligent mechanical parking garage, providing a total of 304 parking spaces, covering an area of only 286 square meters, which greatly improves the compound utilization rate of land space.

"The parking garage uses tray type parking and handling and AGV automatic vehicle access technology. After completion and operation, the self-service reservation vehicle access service function can be realized through the' Shanghai Park' APP. The average vehicle access time is about 90 seconds, meeting the demand for vehicle access during peak hours." Liang Huajun said that on the basis of the pilot project, Shanghai is accumulating relevant planning, construction and operation experience, and will be used in batches in areas such as urban green space and corner land in the future.